Nama : Winda Novriani
Npm : 17212735
Kelas : 4EA18
TENSES
( Active - Passive )
·
PRESENT TENSES
1. Simple
Present
Active : S + V1 (es/s)
+ O
Passive: O + tobe + V3
Example.
Active : My father
cleans the car
Passive : The car is
cleaned by father
2.
Present Continous
Active: S + tobe + Verb
+ ing + O
Passive: O + tobe + being
+ V3
Example.
Active : Natasya is
writing a letter right now
Passive : A letter is
being written by natasya right now
3.
Present Perfect
Active: S + have/has +
V3 + O
Passive: O + have/has +
been + V3
Example.
Active : We have
studied mathematics for two hours
Passive : Mathematics
has been studied by us for two hours
4.
Present Perfect Continous
Active: S + have/has +
been + Verb + ing + O
Passive: O + have/has +
been+ being + V3
Example.
Active : We have been
writing a short story
Passive : A short story
has been being written by us
·
PAST TENSE
1.
Simple Past
Active: S + V2 + O
Passive: O + tobe + V3
Example.
Active : I brought a
new car three days ago
Passive :A new car were
brought by me three days ago
2.
Past Continous
Active: S + tobe (was/were)
+ Verb + ing + O
Passive: O + tobe
(was/were) + being+
V3
Example.
Active : My brother was
reading the newspaper
Passive : The newspaper
was being read by my brother
3.
Past Perfect
Active: S + had + V3 +
O
Passive: O + had + been+
V3
Example.
Active : My boyfriend
had made a mistake
Passive : A mistake had
been made by my boyfriend
4.
Past Perfect Continous
Active : S + had + been
+ Verb + ing + O
Passive : O + had + been
+ being + V3
Example.
Active : We had been
playing basketball since 3 o'clock
Passive : Basketball had
been being played by us since 3 o'clock
·
PRESENT FUTURE TENSES
1.
Present Future
Active : S + will + V1
+ O
Passive : O + will + be
+ V3
Example.
Activa : I will read a
book
Passiva : A book will
be read by me
2.
Present Future Continous
Active: S + will/shall
+ have + be + V-ing
Passive: O + will/shall
+ have + be + being + V3
Example.
Active : My mother will
be teacing math at five o'clock next week
Passive : Math will be
being taught by my mother at five o'clock next week
3.
Present Future Perfect
Active: S + will/shall
+ have + V3 + O
Passive: O + will/shall
+ have + been + V3
Example.
Activa : He will have
bought this motorcycle next month
Passiva : This
motorcycle will have been bought by him next month
4.
Present Future Perfect Continous
Active : S + will + have
+ been + V-ing + O
Passive : O + will + have
+ been + being + V3
Example.
Active : I
will have been studying accounting
Passive : Accounting
will have been being studied by me
·
PAST FUTURE TENSES
1.
Past Future
Active : S + would + V1
+ O
Passive : O + would +
be + V3
Example.
Active : He would buy a
comic
Passive : A comic would
be bought by him
2.
Past Future Continous
Active : S +
would + be + V-ing
Passive : O
+ would + be + being + V3
Example.
Active : She would be
listening to the music
Passive : The music
would be being listened by her
3.
Past Future Perfect
Active : S + would + have
+ V3 + O
Passive : O + would + have
+ been + V3
Example.
Active : She would have
asked me to stay in her house if she had known that I was here
Passive : I would have
been asked by her to stay in her house if she had known that I was here.
4.
Past Future Perfect Continous
Active: S + would + have
+ been + V-ing + O
Passive: O + would + have
+ been+ being + V3
Example.
Active : Dian
would have been writing a short story for 2 hours
Passive : A short story
would have been being written by dian for 2 hours
